I faced problem when deployed SharePoint 2013 site from staging to production.
When added publish workflow to pages in arabic site and start workflow error below occured:
02/09/2014 14:50:44.33 w3wp.exe (0x1610) 0x25D4 SharePoint Foundation Legacy Workflow Infrastructure 72er Medium Microsoft.SharePoint.SPException: تعذر العثور على المستخدم أو مجموعة المجال. ---> System.Security.Principal.IdentityNotMappedException: Some or all identity references could not be translated. at System.Security.Principal.NTAccount.Translate(IdentityReferenceCollection sourceAccounts, Type targetType, Boolean forceSuccess) at System.Security.Principal.NTAccount.Translate(Type targetType) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimProviderManager.GetProviderUserKeyClaim(IClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity, SPClaim loginClaim) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimProviderManager.GetProviderUserKeyClaim(IClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity, SPClaim loginClaim) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimProviderManager.GetProviderUserKey(String encodedIdentityClaimSuffix) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities.SPUtility.GetFullUserKeyFromFullName(String fullName) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPGlobal.CreateSPRequestAndSetIdentity(SPSite site, String name, Boolean bNotGlobalAdminCode, String strUrl, Boolean bNotAddToContext, Byte[] UserToken, SPAppPrincipalToken appPrincipalToken, String userName, Boolean bIgnoreTokenTimeout, Boolean bAsAnonymous) at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite.get_Request() at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite.OpenWeb(Guid gWebId, Int32 mondoHint) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.SPWinOEWSSService.GetWebForWorkflow(SPWorkflow wf, SPWorkflowUserContext runAsUser) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.SPWinOEWSSService.get_Web() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.SPWinOEWSSService.GetWebForListItemService() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.SPWinOEWSSService.UpdateModerationStatus(Guid id, Guid listId, SPItemKey itemKey, SPModerationStatusType newModerationStatus, String comments) ff8d729c-c78b-603d-69e8-3ea7d000f5f3
02/09/2014 14:50:44.35 w3wp.exe (0x1610) 0x25D4 SharePoint Foundation Legacy Workflow Infrastructure 88xr Unexpected WinWF Internal Error, terminating workflow Id# 1cf9fc4b-0227-4ef5-ac6b-4eaef3a50f8e ff8d729c-c78b-603d-69e8-3ea7d000f5f3
After 3 hours of investigation I found the solution republish Arabic publish workflow.